Which is a major international agreement that affects customs practices?

The World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement is a major international agreement that significantly influences customs practices globally. This agreement establishes the rules for international trade, including the procedures and regulations that customs authorities around the world must follow to facilitate trade and ensure compliance with various trade laws.

The WTO Agreement aims to enhance trade flow by reducing tariffs, eliminating non-tariff barriers, and providing a framework for resolving trade disputes. These elements are crucial for customs operations, as they guide how customs officials enforce regulations and assess duties. Additionally, the WTO encourages transparency and predictability in international trade, which is vital for customs brokers and businesses engaging in cross-border transactions.

The other agreements mentioned, while important in their respective areas, do not have the same direct and overarching impact on customs practices as the WTO Agreement. For example, NAFTA focused specifically on trade between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, while the IMO Protocol primarily addresses maritime safety and environmental issues. The CISG pertains to the sale of goods rather than customs, leaving the WTO Agreement as the most influential in shaping customs procedures on a global scale.