How is "duty" defined in customs terminology?

In customs terminology, "duty" is defined as a tax imposed on imported goods. This duty is calculated based on the value of the goods and is collected by customs authorities when items are brought into a country. The purpose of these duties is primarily to generate revenue for the government and to provide a level of protection for domestic industries against foreign competition by making imported goods more expensive.

Duties can vary based on different factors, including the type of product, its country of origin, and international trade agreements. This framework helps in regulating trade and influencing economic conditions within a nation. Understanding this definition is crucial for customs brokers, who must navigate the complexities of tariffs and trade regulations effectively.

In contrast, the other options refer to different aspects of trade and shipping. A fee for shipping services pertains to the costs involved in transporting goods rather than a governmental tax. A tax on exported goods, while it can exist in some jurisdictions, is not the standard definition of duty, which typically concerns imports. Lastly, a fine for customs violations relates to penalties imposed for non-compliance with customs regulations, rather than the tax structure surrounding goods. This clarity helps in effectively identifying and applying the correct customs terminology.